ProgrammingTricks

As Kubernetes has become the standard for deploying containerized applications, ingress controllers play a critical role in managing how external traffic is routed to services within the cluster. Envoy and NGINX are two of the most popular options for ingress controllers, and each has its strengths, weaknesses, and ideal use cases. In this blog, we’ll explore: How both ingress controllers work. A detailed comparison of their features. When to use Envoy vs. NGINX for ingress management. What is an Ingress Controller? An ingress controller is a specialized load balancer that: Manages incoming HTTP/HTTPS traffic. Routes traffic to appropriate services based on rules defined in Kubernetes ingress resources. Provides features like TLS termination, path-based routing, and host-based routing. How Envoy Ingress Controller Works Envoy , initially built by Lyft, is a high-performance, modern service proxy and ingress solution. Here's how it operates in Kubernetes: Ingress Resource : You d...

Managing distributed transactions is one of the most critical challenges in microservices architecture. Since microservices operate with decentralized data storage, traditional ACID transactions across services are not feasible. The Saga Pattern is a proven solution for ensuring data consistency in such distributed systems. In this blog, we’ll discuss: What is the Saga Pattern? Types of Saga Patterns : Orchestration vs. Choreography How to Choose Between Them Implementing Orchestration-Based Saga with Spring Boot An Approach to Event-Driven Saga with Kafka 1. What is the Saga Pattern? The Saga Pattern breaks a long-running distributed transaction into a series of smaller atomic transactions , each managed by a microservice. If any step fails, compensating actions are performed to roll back the preceding operations. Example: In an e-commerce system , a customer places an order: Payment is processed. Inventory is reserved. Shipping is scheduled. If inventory reservation fails, the paym...

In modern applications, configuration plays a crucial role in maintaining flexibility and modularity. Often, we need to load properties from multiple YAML files, organized across nested directories, to ensure scalability and modular configuration. In this blog, we’ll explore how to dynamically load all YAML files from a specific directory structure and merge their properties into a single configuration object. Use Case Imagine we have a configuration directory like this: src/main/resources ├── application.yml ├── configs │   ├── environment │   │   ├── dev.yml │   │   ├── qa.yml │   ├── features │   │   ├── feature1.yml │   │   ├── feature2.yml We want to load all YAML files under the configs directory (including subdirectories), merge them, and make the properties available for use in our Spring Boot application. Implementation 1. Dynamic YAML Loader We will create a utility class to dy...

  Steps to Generate POJOs Add Dependency Add the jsonschema2pojo plugin to your pom.xml :   <plugin>     <groupId>org.jsonschema2pojo</groupId>     <artifactId>jsonschema2pojo-maven-plugin</artifactId>     <version>1.1.2</version>     <executions>         <execution>             <goals>                 <goal>generate</goal>             </goals>         </execution>     </executions>     <configuration>         <sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/schemas</sourceDirectory>         <targetPackage>com.example.pojo</targetPackage>     </configuration> </plugin> Prepare JSON Schemas Save your s...

In this blog, we’ll explore using Gatling , a powerful load-testing tool, to test a simple Spring Boot application. We'll set up a performance test for a sample REST API endpoint, demonstrate step-by-step how Gatling integrates with the project, and configure a scenario similar to the example discussed earlier. What is Gatling? Gatling is a highly performant open-source load-testing tool. It helps simulate high-traffic scenarios for your APIs, ensuring your application can handle the expected (or unexpected) load efficiently. 1. Setting Up the Spring Boot Project We'll create a Spring Boot REST API with a simple /search endpoint that accepts query parameters: query and category . @RestController @RequestMapping("/api") public class SearchController {     @GetMapping("/search")     public ResponseEntity<String> search(             @RequestParam String query,             @RequestParam String category)...

When it comes to exploring unique flavors, there’s a lot of magic in mixing spices and herbs that are both warming and aromatic. Ajwain (carom seeds), ginger, tea, and black pepper are each powerful in their own right but even better together. Whether you’re looking for a soothing, immunity-boosting drink or a bold experiment in flavor, these combinations bring a range of tastes and benefits. Let’s dive into the top 10 best combinations of these ingredients, ranked for flavor and experience. 1. Ginger + Black Pepper + Tea This is a classic combination, bringing together ginger's warmth, black pepper’s spiciness, and the depth of tea. This drink is not only satisfying but also great for boosting immunity and relieving congestion. How to Make It : Boil sliced ginger and a pinch of black pepper in water. Add tea leaves, simmer for a minute, strain, and serve. Add honey for sweetness if you like. 2. Ajwain + Ginger + Tea Combining the earthy pungency of ajwain with fresh ginger and tea...

 In this guide, we’ll go over how to monitor a reactive Spring Boot application using WebFlux, with New Relic’s @Trace annotation for detailed transaction tracking, custom parameters, and distributed tracing for complex service chains. Prerequisites A Spring Boot WebFlux application. The New Relic Java agent configured in your application. Enable distributed tracing in newrelic.yml : distributed_tracing:   enabled: true Step 1: Instrument the Main Endpoint Our main entry point is the processRequest endpoint, which handles validation, external API calls, and data processing. Here’s how we add @Trace with dispatcher = true to make it a main transaction. @RestController public class SampleController {     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SampleController.class);     private final SampleService sampleService;     private final WebClient webClient;     public SampleController(SampleService sampleService, WebClient...

In the modern web, securing the communication between a client (like a browser) and a server is crucial. Every time you visit a website with "HTTPS" in the URL, encryption is happening behind the scenes. But how does this encryption process actually work? In this blog, we'll break down the encryption process step by step, focusing on the TLS/SSL handshake , which is the protocol used to establish a secure connection. We'll also include a flow diagram to make it easier to understand! What is TLS/SSL? Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) are protocols that provide encryption between a client and a server. They ensure that any data transmitted between the two parties remains confidential and cannot be intercepted or tampered with by third parties. Here’s how the process works: Step-by-Step: How Encryption Happens Between Client and Server 1. Client Hello The encryption process begins when the client (typically a web browser) wa...

 The advertisement domain is a complex and dynamic ecosystem that involves various technologies and platforms working together to deliver ads to users in a targeted and efficient manner. The primary goal is to connect advertisers with their target audience, increasing brand visibility, user engagement, and revenue generation. In this blog, we will delve into the different components of the advertisement ecosystem, key concepts like programmatic advertising and real-time bidding (RTB), and provide a practical example to illustrate how it all works. Key Components of the Advertisement Domain The advertisement domain broadly consists of the following components: Advertisers : These are brands or companies that want to promote their products or services through advertisements. They set up ad campaigns targeting specific user segments. Publishers : These are websites, mobile apps, or digital platforms that display ads to users. Publishers monetize their content by selling ad space to ad...

In the world of digital advertising, understanding the different types of ads and how they work is crucial for optimizing your marketing strategies. This blog will delve into the workflows of sponsored ads and normal ads, highlighting their key differences, and providing detailed examples to help you grasp their functionalities. What Are Sponsored Ads? Sponsored ads are paid advertisements that blend seamlessly into the content stream of a platform. They are designed to look and feel like native content, making them less intrusive and more engaging. Sponsored ads are commonly found on social media platforms, search engines, and content recommendation sites. Workflow of Sponsored Ads Ad Creation : Content : Create a compelling ad that matches the platform’s native format. For example, a sponsored post on Instagram might feature a high-quality image or video with a catchy caption and a call-to-action (CTA) like "Shop Now." Targeting : Select your target audience based on demogr...

 When working with databases in Java, the choice between Statement and PreparedStatement can significantly impact performance, security, and overall application efficiency. While both are used to execute SQL queries, understanding when and how to use each can help you write more optimized and secure Java code. In this blog, we will dive deep into the differences between Statement and PreparedStatement in Java, why PreparedStatement is often preferred, and what impact it has on performance, especially for static SQL queries. 1. Overview of Statement and PreparedStatement Both Statement and PreparedStatement are interfaces provided by the java.sql package and are used to execute SQL commands in a relational database. However, their usage patterns and underlying mechanisms differ significantly. Statement : A Statement is used to execute simple, static SQL queries. Each time a query is executed using Statement , it is sent to the database, where it is parsed, compiled, optimi...

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.*; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class TransactionFetcher {     public static List<double[]> getTransaction(int locationId, String txnType) {         int page = 1;         List<double[]> transactions = new ArrayList<>();         while (true) {             try {                 String urlString = "https://jsonmock.hackerrank.com/api/transactions/search?" +                         "txnType=" + txnType + "&page=" + page;                 URL url = new URL(urlString);                 HttpURLConnection connection = (Http...